Use of Internet for Operations Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Use of Internet for Operations. Answer: Introduction IoT can be said to be an interconnectivity of things such as people, animals, devices (digital ones) or objects that are uniquely identified and are able to transmit information/data over a computer network without having interactions such as person-to-person or even person-to-device (Barrett, 2016). High development rate of rising technology in the world has enabled IoT to gradually evolve in different aspects of life in the world today. The utilization of IoT has been extended to different sectors including agriculture, banking, industrialization, education among others. The use of these applications brings about great benefits to the various sectors in life. These benefits majorly include; improved service delivery, reduced service delivery cost, reduced errors involved, increased production and services rates, among others (Patel, 2017). There are many existing IoT applications in use today and others which are yet to be implemented. All these applications and devices largely relies on the use of internet for operations. To know more about IoT we will use an example of smart City to explain the concept. Smart City as an IoT. A smart city can be said to be an urban area where the use of technology is rapidly used in by various sectors in achieving a certain goal using real-time data or information sharing by analyzing a given sectors information and the technology used for operation (Bauer, 2015). It cosist of three key elements which include: information technologies, smart citizens and interconnection of elements (IURYT?, 2015). A smart city uses IoT in various areas such as health care, public services, smart commercial buildings, smart homes, transport, utilities, among others. For instance, on transport sector, a smart city will implement an IoT that provide both on-street and off-street guidance during parking, traffic control sensors and metering for traffic flow (Rivera, 2015). All these will send the real-time information to specific departments via the internet for analysis without any interference or interaction of humans or third party. How Smart City Operates Smart cities are installed with gateways which are carriers for sensors. These sensors are configured to detect specific conditions based on what or which department they belong to. Once the information has been collected by these sensors, the data is transmitted to the specific people or departments in real time via internet depending on its operational need. For example, in the case of meteorology, the sensors will detect the weather conditions of the city, any changes that may occur and then the meteorological department will be able to access the information automatically via a network and proceed with the analysis (Palet, 2014). Examples of smart cities include Dublin, Seoul, Helsinki, among others. Factors supporting existence of smart city as an IoT For the smart city to exist and thrive, there has to be various factors that facilitate their existence. These includes some of the benefits that a smart city comes with, the appropriate infrastructure through which the city will be built on and the need for these particular city in the first place. Below are some of the factors that supports the emergence of smart city as part of the IoT in the world today. Improved ICT facilities. Smart City depends entirely on the ICT infrastructure. The city uses all the ICT frameworks in order for it to be operational. These includes the internet and ICT devices that have gradually developed from time to time. The sharing of information, communication and conducting major operational roles in a smart city relies fully on the ICT. And due to improved ICT it became easier to come up with smart cities in the world (Aidana IURYT?, 2016). Enhanced Broadband Networks. Existence of such infrastructure makes it easy for information sharing thus supporting smart city operations. Existence of e-services that facilitates operations of smart city functions also provide a platform for existence of such city. Also smart cities have enabled creations of smart urban spaces which enables high quality and more efficient service delivery for a sustainable environment. Also the fact that most governments are making most of their data public to be used by its citizens for business and conducting governments duties, this has promoted the use of smart devices and applications thus creating technology-reliance cities. Challenges of Smart City as an IoT Despite all the benefits that smart city comes with, there exist various factors that may hinder or challenge its existence. These factors may include: Brings security issues when it comes to information sharing. This might be as a result of lack of legal standards to govern the whole aspect of information sharing which is widely used in smart city thus leading to information security threats such as lack of confidentiality and privacy. Unemployment. In smart city, every operation is automated. This therefore means less human labor required thus leading to increased rate of unemployment. Privacy. A smart city is prone to cyber-attacks since all the services are carried out over an internet and therefore if not well guarded the outside world might interfere or even access the most confidential information. Conclusions To conclude, it is therefore safe to say that the existence of smart city implements the whole concept of IoT in todays world. This particular example brings about benefits of the use of IoT applications and devices in improving the quality of lives in this century. Thus IoT which is part of the ICT infrastructure has brought global impact in the way many things are being operated in the world today (S., 2013). References Barrett, D. J. (2016). Internet of Things (IoT). Illinois: Nimbus Centre for Embedded Systems Research at Cork Institute of Technology (CIT). Retrieved on https://www.google.com/search?q=Nimbus+Centre+for+Embedded+Systems+Research+at+Cork+Institute+of+Technology+%28CIT%29%5Cie=utf-8oe=utf-8client=firefox-b-ab#. Bauer, P. (2015, November 20). The Advantages and Challenges of the Smart City. Smart cities are on the rise, bringing with them both challenges and opportunities for IT teams. , pp. 1-2. Palet, L. S. (2014, October 11). news. Retrieved from National Geographic: https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/10/141011-technology-science-ireland-dublin-europe-internet-of-things-future/ Patel, K. (2017). Health and Medicine. Retrieved on 27th July 2017 https://www.ibm.com/blogs/internet-of-things/6-benefits-of-iot-for-healthcare/. Rivera, J. (2015, March 18). Newsroom. Retrieved from Gartner: https://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3008917 S., Z. (2013). Smart City Reference Model: Assisting Planners to Conceptualize the Building of Smart City Innovation Ecosystems, . Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 217-231. IURYT?, A. (2015). AN ANALYSIS OF KEY FACTORS IN DEVELOPING A SMART CITY. Vilnius: MYKOLAS ROMERIS UNIVERSITY.